Ke ulu nei ke koi no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni puka makani kaʻa hana kiʻekiʻe e like me nā ʻenehana tinting kuʻuna, e like me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hoʻoluʻu ʻia a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, e hōʻike ana i nā palena i ka lōʻihi, ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i nā hōʻailona, a me ka mae. ʻO ka PVD magnetron sputtering kahi ʻenehana uhi holomua e lanakila ai i kēia mau pilikia ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā uhi titanium nitride (TiN) ma ka pae atomika. Hoʻonui kēia ʻano hana i ka lōʻihi, ka hōʻole ʻana i ka wela, a me ka maopopo optical, e lilo ia i hoʻokahi o nāʻO ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni puka makani kaʻa maikaʻi loanā hoʻonā i kēia lā.
Ke noiʻi nei kēia ʻatikala pehea e hoʻonui ai ka PVD magnetron sputtering i ka hana ʻiliʻili puka makani, ka ʻepekema ma hope o nā uhi TiN, a pehea e hoʻohālikelike ai me nā ʻenehana holomua ʻē aʻe.
He aha ka PVD Magnetron Sputtering a pehea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni puka makani?
ʻO ka PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) magnetron sputtering kahi ʻenehana waiho ʻili lahilahi e hoʻohana ana i ka plasma ikehu kiʻekiʻe e hoʻokuke aku i nā ʻātoma mai kahi mea i manaʻo ʻia, e like me ka titanium, a waiho iā lākou ma luna o kahi substrate. ʻO ka hopena kēia i kahi uhi lahilahi loa, like e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā waiwai optical a me ka thermal o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
ʻAʻole e like me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hoʻoluʻu ʻia e mae i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa a i ʻole nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e hoʻopilikia i nā hōʻailona,nā mea uhi pvdHāʻawi nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka mōakāka lōʻihi, ka hōʻole wela kiʻekiʻe, a me ka pale UV. ʻO ka kaohi pololei ʻana o ke kaʻina hana hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka pae atomika e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni kūlike a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi ʻaʻole e hōʻino e like me nā ʻano kala kuʻuna.
ʻO ka ʻEpekema ma hope o nā uhi Titanium Nitride: Hana ma ka pae Atomic
He mea hana kiʻekiʻe ka Titanium nitride (TiN) i ʻike ʻia no kona pale ʻana i ka infrared (IR) kūikawā, kahi e hōʻemi nui ai i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wela o loko. Hāʻawi pū ia i ka pale UV 99%, e pale ana i ka mae ʻana o loko a pale i nā mea holo mai nā kukuna ʻino.
Loaʻa i nā uhi TiN kahi waihoʻoluʻu polū a keleawe paha kū hoʻokahi me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻike maopopo kiʻekiʻe i loko. ʻAʻole e like me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni metala e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā hōʻailona GPS a me ke kelepona, ʻae nā uhi TiN i ka pilina paʻa ʻole. Hoʻemi pū ko lākou moakāka optical i ka ʻālohilohi a me ka distortion, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kahi ʻike hoʻokele maikaʻi aʻe.
No ke aha e lōʻihi ai ke ola o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni puka makani Titanium Nitride ma mua o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni kala kuʻuna
He mea nui ka paʻa o ke kala i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni puka makani kuʻuna. E mae wale nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni kala ke hōʻike ʻia i ka mālamalama UV, ʻoiai hiki i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke oxidize a i ʻole ka ʻili. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i uhi ʻia me ka PVD ma ka pae atomika, e ʻoi aku ai ko lākou kūpaʻa i ka palaho.
He kūpaʻa loa nā uhi Titanium nitride i ke kahakaha ʻana, e pale ana i ka pōʻino e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻike a me ke ola lōʻihi. Hōʻoia ka hana waiho PVD i kahi papa kiʻiʻoniʻoni paʻa a kaulike, e hoʻopau ana i nā hemahema e like me nā pehu a i ʻole ka nahā ʻana. Noho pono kēia mau uhi ʻoiai i nā kūlana kaiapuni koʻikoʻi, e hōʻoia ana i ka wela mau a me ka pale UV i ka wā lōʻihi.
ʻO Titanium Nitride vs. Nā ʻenehana kiʻiʻoniʻoni pukaaniani holomua ʻē aʻe
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā uhi Titanium nitride ma mua o nā uku ʻē aʻekiʻiʻoniʻoni puka makani kaʻa nā ʻenehana, e like me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni seramika a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni infrared-reflective.
| Hiʻona | ʻO Titanium Nitride | Nā Kiʻiʻoniʻoni Keramika | Nā Kiʻiʻoniʻoni Metallized | Nā Kiʻiʻoniʻoni i Hoʻoluʻu ʻia |
| Hōʻole Wela | Maikaʻi loa (Pale i ka IR a me ka UV) | Kiʻekiʻe | Waena | Haʻahaʻa |
| Ka paʻa | Kiʻekiʻe Loa | Kiʻekiʻe | Kaulike (Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia) | Haʻahaʻa (Maʻemaʻe i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa) |
| Ke Kū'ē ʻana o ka Hōʻailona | ʻAʻohe | ʻAʻohe | ʻAe | ʻAʻohe |
| Paʻa o ke kala | Maikaʻi loa | Maikaʻi loa | Waena | ʻilihune |
| Ke kū'ē ʻana i ke kahakaha | Kiʻekiʻe | Kiʻekiʻe | Waena | Haʻahaʻa |
Hāʻawi nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i uhi ʻia me TiN i ka hōʻole wela maikaʻi loa, ka lōʻihi, a me ke kūpaʻa o ke kala i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni keramika a i ʻole nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. ʻAʻole e like me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni keramika, hiki ke pipiʻi, hāʻawi nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni TiN i kahi kaulike o ke kumukūʻai kūpono a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, hiki ke ʻeha i ka hoʻopilikia ʻana o ka hōʻailona a me ka oxidation, noho paʻa nā uhi TiN a ʻaʻohe hoʻopilikia.
Pehea e hōʻoia ai ka ʻenehana PVD i ka maikaʻi mau i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni puka makani
ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia nui i ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i nā puka makani, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi mau ma nā ʻāpana hana. Hōʻike pinepine nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni kuʻuna i nā ʻokoʻa o ke kala, ka mānoanoa, a me ka hana, e alakaʻi ana i nā hopena kūlike ʻole.
Hoʻopau ka PVD magnetron sputtering i kēia mau kūlike ʻole ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mana pololei ma luna o ke kaʻina hana deposition. Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻenehana sputtering vacuum-based e hoʻokō kēlā me kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī i ka mānoanoa a me ka haku mele ʻana, e hōʻemi ana i nā hemahema e like me ke kala ʻole a i ʻole ke kaha kiʻi. Hoʻemi ka automation i kāohi ʻia e ke kamepiula i ka hewa kanaka, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻohe hemahema.
ʻAʻole e like me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hoʻoluʻu ʻia, ka mea e palaho i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, mālama mau nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni titanium nitride i uhi ʻia e PVD i ke kūpaʻa o ke kala a me ka hana optical. ʻO kēia ka mea e lilo ai lākou i kekahi o nā koho hilinaʻi loa no ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i nā puka makani kaʻa.
ʻO ka PVD Magnetron Sputtering kahi ʻenehana holomua i ka ʻili puka makani kaʻa e hāʻawi ana i ka lōʻihi kūlike ʻole, ka insulation thermal, a me ka maopopo optical. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻana o XTTF titanium nitride ma mua o nā koho kuʻuna a me nā mea hou, e lilo ia i hoʻokahi o nā hopena ʻili puka makani kaʻa maikaʻi loa i loaʻa i kēia lā.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Malaki-19-2025
